![]() Symptoms of DCS may include: skin rash, itching, joint pain, dizziness, fatigue, and bladder problems. This doesn’t happen frequently, but it is a known cause. For example: flying in a commercial airplane that experiences a sudden loss of pressure or flying too soon after diving can cause DCS because the cabin pressure is less than the pressure at sea level. Nitrogen absorbed by the body at depth comes out of solution and forms bubbles in body tissues and the bloodstream.ĭCS occurs most often when a diver pushes depth and time limits, but it can occur without obvious cause. Decompression Sickness (aka The Bends)ĭecompression sickness describes injuries resulting from a rapid decrease in surrounding pressure. Never force your descent and avoid using decongestants.Ģ. After ruling out an infection, the doctor may recommend nasal steroid sprays, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, a hot compress, or oral decongestants like pseudoephedrine.Īvoid ear barotrauma by equalizing early and often. If you or another diver experience any of the following symptoms, stop diving and seek medical care – ideally from an ear nose and throat specialist. Muffled hearing, hearing loss, ringing in the ear.Ears feel “full” or like they have water in them.The most common issues reported via email and Divers Alert Network’s Emergency Hotline are ear and sinus barotrauma, decompression sickness, and marine envenomation. Knowing how to recognize and appropriately respond to diving injuries may benefit you or someone you care about. read more after a dive should be referred to a diving medicine specialist for assessment of risks of future dives.Scuba diving accidents are rare, but they do happen. The main causes of pneumomediastinum are Alveolar rupture with dissection of air into the interstitium of the lung with translocation to. Patients with pneumomediastinum Pneumomediastinum Pneumomediastinum is air in mediastinal interstices. read more may be at risk of pulmonary barotrauma, although many people with asthma can dive safely after they are evaluated and treated appropriately. Patients with asthma Asthma Asthma is a disease of diffuse airway inflammation caused by a variety of triggering stimuli resulting in partially or completely reversible bronchoconstriction. Such individuals should not dive or work in areas of compressed air. ![]() read more, or previous spontaneous pneumothorax. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and various occupational. read more, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is airflow limitation caused by an inflammatory response to inhaled toxins, often cigarette smoke. read more during diving include those with pulmonary bullae, Marfan syndrome Marfan Syndrome Marfan syndrome consists of connective tissue anomalies resulting in ocular, skeletal, and cardiovascular abnormalities (eg, dilation of ascending aorta, which can lead to aortic dissection). Pneumothorax can occur spontaneously or result from trauma or medical procedures. Patients at high risk for pneumothorax Pneumothorax Pneumothorax is air in the pleural space causing partial or complete lung collapse. ![]() Proper ascent timing and techniques are essential. Prevention of pulmonary barotrauma is usually the top priority.
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